e.g.

package my

import(
    "sync"
    "testing"
)

var lock sync.Mutex

func test() {
    lock.Lock()
    lock.Unlock()
}

func testdefer() {
    lock.Lock()
    defer lock.Unlock()
}

func BenchmarkTest(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        test()
    }
}

func BenchmarkTestDefer(b *testing.B) {
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        testdefer()
    }
}

命令:
go test defer_b_test.go -bench=”.*”